| Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States of America (USA) | 83 | 61 | 30 | 174 |
| Romania (ROU) | 20 | 16 | 17 | 53 |
| West Germany (FRG) | 17 | 19 | 23 | 59 |
| People's Republic of China (CHN) | 15 | 8 | 9 | 32 |
| Italy (ITA) | 14 | 6 | 12 | 32 |
| Canada (CAN) | 10 | 18 | 16 | 44 |
| Japan (JPN) | 10 | 8 | 14 | 32 |
| New Zealand (NZL) | 8 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| Yugoslavia (YUG) | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 |
| Republic of Korea (KOR) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 19 |
| Netherlands (NED) | 5 | 2 | 6 | 13 |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 5 | 11 | 21 | 37 |
| France (FRA) | 5 | 7 | 16 | 28 |
| Australia (AUS) | 4 | 8 | 12 | 24 |
| Finland (FIN) | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 |
| Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 11 | 6 | 19 |
| Mexico (MEX) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| Morocco (MAR) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Pakistan (PAK) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| Spain (ESP) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Kenya (KEN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Portugal (POR) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Cameroon (CMR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Taipei (Chinese Taipei) (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Dominican Republic (DOM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Iceland (ISL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Zambia (ZAM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Syrian Arab Republic (SYR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Thailand (THA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Algeria (ALG) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Colombia (COL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Côte d'Ivoire (CIV) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Ireland (IRL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Jamaica (JAM) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Greece (GRE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
